Quick answer: A 10 kWh battery at 80% depth of discharge powering 1,000W of load runs roughly 8 hours; a 5,000W generator at 50% load and 5 gallons of fuel runs about 7 hours.

RV & Backup Power

Outage Runtime Estimator

How long will your generator or battery last? Enter your equipment specs and connected load for an accurate runtime estimate and fuel planning data.

W
gal
100 W10,000 W
Estimated runtime
3h 47m
at 2,500 W load

Consumption rate1.32 gal/hr at 50% load
Fuel planning:3-day supply: 95.0 gal · 1-week: 221.7 gal
Compare generator vs battery →
How we calculate outage runtime

For batteries, runtime is usable capacity divided by connected load. For generators, fuel consumption is estimated from the load-to-rated-wattage ratio using a standard efficiency curve.

Battery Runtime (hrs) = Capacity (kWh) × DoD ÷ Load (kW)

Generator fuel consumption is calculated as rated fuel use × load factor, where load factor = connected watts ÷ rated watts.

Frequently Asked Questions
How long will a 5000W generator run on 5 gallons of gas?
At 50% load (2,500W), a 5,000W generator typically consumes about 0.7 gallons per hour, giving you roughly 7 hours on 5 gallons. At 75% load, expect about 5 hours.
How long will a 10 kWh battery last during an outage?
At 1,000W average load with 80% depth of discharge, a 10 kWh battery lasts about 8 hours. Running essentials only (500W), you'd get 16 hours.
How much gas do I need to stock for a 3-day outage?
A 5,000W generator at 50% load consumes about 0.7 gal/hr. For 72 hours at 8 hours/day of use, you'd need about 50 gallons. Store fuel safely with a stabilizer for extended storage.

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Reviewed April 2026

Methodology and source note

PowerSizing calculators use shared formulas, documented assumptions, and current planning inputs that are summarized on the methodology page. Use these tools for first-pass planning, comparison, and sanity checks, then confirm local code, pricing, utility tariff, and installer specifics before you buy equipment.